Before embarking on a business presentation the presenter
should always review their content, asking themselves three fundamental questions
about their Visual Aids. PowerPoint should certainly be included within the
scrutiny; indeed that is probably where the questions need to be most probing.
1. Are my Visual Aids
visual?
Without getting bogged down here in a debate about pictures
vs. words, can your audience actually see the detail of your Visual Aids? How many
times have you heard presenters declare: “I know you can’t really see this but….”. Clearly it’s not visual, so it’s not aiding
anyone; it may even be doing more harm than good.
Some of the business presenters I have coached remain
oblivious to this point, so I end up asking them to come and join me towards
the back of the room, where I ask: “Can you see anything on that screen”?
To be sure that your Visual Aid is truly visual you therefore
need to see it on the screen on which you will eventually be presenting and you
need to view it from the back of the room. You may be surprised at how a Visual
Aid that looked clear on your computer or the page from which you scanned it
becomes quite indistinct once displayed on a big screen.
Particular danger
areas include:
- Grey print on a white background, which can become washed out.
- Maps and property plans with a level of detail that was designed to be read close up.
- Graphs with thin lines – which probably need bolding – and discreet, over-detailed or even sideways-positioned legends and axis markers.
As I say, I am not going to get into a pictures vs. words
debate here, but you need to bear in mind that any bullet point loses most of
its impact once it tips over into two lines. Look at the pictures below – a
slide written for a business pitch; it is fine for a document, but useless for
presentation. Then the same slide, edited down to work effectively as a Visual
Aid.
Finally, bear in mind that you can fall foul of having too
many pictures, every bit as much as you can having too many words. How many
times have you been presented with a slide filled with multiple illustrations,
making you think ‘where am I meant to be looking?’, with the result that you
lose the thread of what is being said.
2. Who are my Visual
Aids aiding?
All focus with any presentation should be on the needs of
the audience. So are your Visual Aids helping the audience to understand what
you are saying more clearly? If they are
simply helping you to remember what to say, they are not Visual Aids, they are
prompts – and these should not be on display!
3. Are my Visual Aids
actually aiding anyone?
The most effective way to select Visual Aids is to start
with none whatsoever – and that means no PowerPoint. Run through what you are
planning to say to this particular audience and you will achieve a natural flow,
in your own style – you will not find yourself being driven by whatever Visual
Aids you have compiled. At certain points you will probably find yourself
struggling to describe something or taking longer than you should to do so – in
which case you probably need a Visual Aid. You only really want a Visual Aid on
display if it is actively helping your audience – and thereby you – at this particular
moment. You might be surprised at how few you really need.
There is plenty of research to prove just how important the
visual sense is to communication and in particular to ensuring that messages
are retained. But too many so-called Visual Aids are neither visual nor an aid
to anyone.
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